Classification and characteristics of fabric, how much do you know? - Music in Japan

A, the classification of fabric:

1, according to the manufacturing method can be divided into: woven fabrics and knitted fabrics.

( 1) And woven fabrics: consists of two groups of warp and weft yarns interlaced woven, so its size and shape stability is better clothing out of shape not easily made, but the drawback is no stretch.

( 2) , knitted fabrics: it is formed by one or several root yarn coil of connect into each other and form, so it's size and shape stability is poorer, but its itself has good elasticity and drapability, wearing soft and comfortable.

2, according to the composition to points can be divided into: natural fabrics, chemical fiber fabrics and blended fabrics.

natural fabrics: cotton, linen, wool, silk, etc.

chemical fiber fabrics, polyester, acrylic, nylon, spandex, polyester and viscose fiber.

blended fabrics: by chemical fiber and natural fiber made by the method of textile, such as wool, polyester cotton, wool, polyester spandex polyester viscose mix, etc. Main characteristic is the embodiment of the raw material of all kinds of fiber is superior performance, in order to improve the fabric performance and enlarge the applicability of the clothing. Because of the complexity of the process, so sometimes after blended fabric is higher than the original fabric price.

2, commonly used fabric

( A) The cotton fabric: refers to cotton yarn or cotton and cotton type polyester blended yarn woven fabric. Its good permeability, hygroscopicity good, wearing comfortable, is practical popularization of fabrics. Can be divided into two types: cotton, cotton blended. Advantages: moisture breathable, soft, sensitive, easy to wash, is not easy to pill. Disadvantages: easy to wrinkle, shrinkage, easy to deformation.

( 2) Hemp fabric: pure linen fabric made of hemp textile and jute and other fibre blended or mixed fabrics are collectively referred to as the hemp fabric. The common characteristics of hemp fabric is hard toughening, straightforward crinoline, cool and comfortable, hygroscopicity good, is the ideal summer clothing fabrics, hemp fabric can be divided into two kinds of pure and blend spinning. Advantages: absorb sweat breathe freely, sterilization, easy to clean, not easy to pill. Disadvantages: easy to wrinkle, shrinkage, easy to deformation.

( 3) The silk fabric: is to prevent the product of high-grade varieties. Mainly refers to the mulberry silk, tussah silk, rayon, as the main raw material of synthetic fiber filament fabrics. It has a thin light, soft, smooth, elegant, gorgeous and comfortable. Advantages: moisture breathable, soft, good luster, colour is gorgeous, and tear it from time to tome special silk chirp. Disadvantages: easy to wrinkle, shrinkage, easy to deformation, sun easy to change color.

( 4) The wool fabric: is the wool, rabbit hair, camel hair, fabric made of wool type chemical fiber as main raw materials, general is given priority to with wool, it is a year the four seasons of high-grade fabrics, has good elasticity, anti-wrinkle, crisp, durable wear-resistant, comfortable warmth retention property is strong, beautiful, pure color, etc. Is popular among consumers. Advantages: wear-resisting, heat preservation, moisture breathable, soft, good elasticity, different how many different varieties of cottony ball, burning protein anxious burnt flavour. Disadvantages: easy to wrinkle, shrinkage, easy to deformation.

( 5) Pure chemical fiber fabrics, chemical fiber fabrics and its fastness, good elasticity, crisp washes, wear-resisting, easy storage, easy to collect and loved by the people. Pure chemical fiber fabric is made of pure chemical fiber textile fabrics. Its characteristics determined by the characteristics of the chemical fiber itself. Chemical fiber according to different needs, and processed into a certain length, and according to different process woven imitation silk, imitation, imitation linen cotton, elastic wool-like, long wool-like fabric, etc. Advantages: easy do, crisp, needs little ironing, and not easy to wrinkle, difficult to shrink and deformation, easy to clean. Disadvantages: poor permeability, easy to produce static, not easy to stain.