Decontamination principle of detergent and factors affecting washing effect

Detergent is an essential cleaning product in daily life. So as a user, do you understand it? Today, I will tell you about the detergent. First, the principle of decontamination The so-called decontamination is the process of peeling the dirt from the laundry. The principle is very simple. It is to dissolve and emulsify various greasy stains and harmful substances through the active ingredients and emulsifiers of surfactants to make them Disperse and suspend, and then rinse with clean water to separate it from the surface of the tableware to achieve the effect of cleaning the tableware; some detergents also contain disinfection and sterilization ingredients, which can remove harmful microorganisms and prevent diseases from entering the mouth. 2. Surfactant Surfactant is the most important component in detergent, and the functions of wetting, emulsifying, foaming, dispersing and washing performed by detergent are all related to surfactant. Surfactants contain two groups, a hydrophobic group, that are soluble in oil but not in water. The other is a hydrophilic group, which is a water-soluble group. According to the similar compatibility principle, the hydrophobic group can be fused with oil, and the hydrophilic group can be affinity with water, thus separating the oil stain from the tableware. 3. Factors affecting the washing effect Temperature is an important factor affecting the washing effect. Generally speaking, high temperature is beneficial to improve the decontamination efficiency and increase the amount of dirt removed in a fixed time. The temperature increases the solubility of detergent to remove dirt, promotes the melting or softening of oil stains, promotes the interaction between surfactants and dirt, and accelerates the movement of dirt molecules. In addition, time, PH, thickener, etc. will affect the washing effect. In general, washing products should be developed in the direction of multi-function, convenient use, energy saving, water saving, safety, low consumption and environmental protection according to the needs of consumers. Whether it is the improvement of existing products or the development of new products, washing products must meet the three elements of high efficiency, environmental compatibility and safety to meet the needs of the market.

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